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3 Minutes Read

Raising the Standard in Tree Care: Arborist Certification and Communication at Lynch Landscape & Tree

Article Contributed by Dave Greene | ISA NE-6697A, CTSP 05120, TRAQ
Tree Division Manager
Lynch Landscape & Tree Service, Inc.

Arborist Certification

Arborist Certification

In the tree care and landscape industry, success depends on more than just technical skill—it takes professionalism, communication, and a commitment to growth. At Lynch Landscape & Tree Service, based in Sudbury, Massachusetts, those values are central to how business gets done.

Arborist Certification: Why It Still Matters

As arborists, we know tree work is more than showing up with a saw and a saddle. It’s technical. It’s risky. And it demands a level of expertise the public doesn’t always see. That’s where certification comes in.

Whether it’s the ISA Certified Arborist credential, the Tree Risk Assessment Qualification (TRAQ), or the Certified Treecare Safety Professional (CTSP) designation—these aren’t just letters on a business card. They’re evidence that we’ve taken the time to deepen our knowledge, meet high standards, and stay current in a fast-evolving field.

To maintain arborist certification, arborists must participate in continuing education to stay current with evolving industry standards and research. This professional designation not only enhances career opportunities and earning potential but also provides customers with confidence that their trees will receive care from qualified practitioners who adhere to established best practices.

Arborist Certification brings consistency across regions and crews. It unites science, safety, and craftsmanship under a common language—whether you’re pruning in Massachusetts or consulting in Oregon. It also educates our clients on what qualified tree care truly looks like.

At Lynch Landscape & Tree, certifications are more than a point of pride—they’re part of the company’s DNA. Since 1980, Lynch has delivered expert tree care backed by a crew of credentialed professionals. Every removal, every pruning job, every consultation is rooted in the standards set by the TCIA, ISA, and the Massachusetts Arborist Association.

Investing in People: Bridging the Language Gap

But professional development at Lynch doesn’t stop with credentials. The company recently recognized another opportunity to elevate its team—by breaking down language barriers.

Like many green industry companies, Lynch has a diverse workforce, including Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking employees. To improve communication, safety, and inclusion, Lynch launched an English as a Second Language (ESL) program.

Arborist Certification

The free, on-site classes meet once a week for three hours after work. They cover workplace vocabulary, safety terminology, and conversational English. The impact has been immediate.

"The class has been amazing,” says David Rodrigues, a Foreman. “I feel more comfortable talking with my supervisors and understanding safety instructions. It’s also helping me outside of work—at the grocery store, with my kids’ school, and in daily life.”

The benefits go both ways. Improved language skills lead to:

  • Better job site safety — reducing accidents and misunderstandings.

  • Higher productivity — smoother communication means faster, clearer execution.

  • Employee retention — workers feel valued and supported.

  • Stronger team culture — everyone feels like part of the same mission.

“We want our employees to grow with us,” says Quentin Nowland, General Manager at Lynch. “By offering these classes, we’re investing in their future and helping them succeed—not just in their jobs but in their daily lives.”

Looking forward, Lynch plans to expand the program, add job-specific training, and potentially create a Spanish course for supervisors who want to better connect with their teams.

The Bigger Picture

From climbing certifications to language classes, Lynch Landscape & Tree Service is raising the bar on what it means to be a professional in the green industry. They’re proving that when you invest in your team—through education, arborist certification, and communication—everyone wins.

So whether you’re a seasoned climber, a crew leader, or building your own company, take note: professionalism is a journey, not a destination. And companies like Lynch are leading the way.

Certifications act as a benchmark for professionalism and ensure a standardized level of knowledge across the industry. They help distinguish skilled professionals from casual laborers, allowing clients to make more informed decisions when hiring. In a profession where safety, tree biology, and risk management intersect daily, arborist certification demonstrate not only technical competency but also a commitment to ethical practices and continuing education.

This commitment builds trust—with clients, municipalities, and insurance providers—and promotes greater accountability across the board. Moreover, arborist certification serves as a professional credential validating specialized knowledge and expertise in tree care practices.

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05.15.2025

The Dangers of Improper Tree Pruning

Contributed by: Nicky Senofonte Chief Operating Officer Titan Tree Service, Inc.Did you know that improper tree pruning can lead to severe consequences, including tree decline and even death? This article delves into the dangers associated with improper tree pruning, discussing common mistakes, expert insights, and the significance of hiring a professional arborist to maintain your trees’ health.Overview of Improper Tree Pruning Improper tree pruning involves cutting away branches incorrectly, which can have serious long-term effects on tree health. It is an essential task that requires knowledge of tree biology and growth patterns. The goal of pruning is not only to maintain the aesthetic but also to ensure the overall well-being of the tree. However, a lack of understanding often leads to poor decisions that can cause irreversible harm.Common examples of improper tree pruning include topping trees, which involves cutting the tops of trees to reduce height. While this may seem like a quick solution, it can stress the tree significantly. Additionally, pruning during the wrong seasons can also weaken the tree and promote diseases. Understanding the basics of pruning techniques is vital for every tree owner.Common Pruning Mistakes and Their ConsequencesUnderstanding the Importance of Proper Pruning TechniquesWith the right pruning techniques applied at the appropriate time, trees can thrive and remain healthy. However, many individuals, either as homeowners or unqualified workers, neglect this knowledge, resulting in catastrophic outcomes. For instance, failure to prune correctly can lead to issues such as poor structure, disease susceptibility, and sunscald. Knowledge of the appropriate methods can mitigate such problems.Examples of Improper Pruning Improperly pruned trees may exhibit signs of stress and decay over time. For example, flush cutting, where a branch is cut too close to the trunk, can remove the branch collar and hinder the tree’s natural healing process. It leaves a large wound, making the tree vulnerable to pests and diseases. Additionally, leaving stubs after cutting can also lead to rot.Expert Insights on Pruning TechniquesNicholas Senofonte, of Titan Tree Service, Inc., emphasizes, "Improper pruning can lead to long-term damage to trees, often resulting in their decline."Experts like Nicholas stress the importance of using appropriate tools and techniques during pruning. Understanding tree species and their specific needs is critical. For instance, oak trees require special care as they do not respond well to being topped. Detailed knowledge aids in executing precise cuts to enhance the tree’s health as opposed to jeopardizing it.Signs Your Tree Needs PruningWhen to Prune Your TreesThe best time for pruning depends on the tree species and the climate in which you live. Generally, late winter or early spring is ideal for most trees as they enter their dormant period. This timing minimizes stress and promotes healthier growth in the coming seasons.Identifying Trees in Need of CareHomeowners should be vigilant about the signs that indicate a tree may need pruning. For example, if branches are crossing or rubbing against each other, it risks bark damage. Additionally, if a tree has dead or diseased limbs, these should be removed promptly to prevent disease spread. Often, trees also exhibit stunted growth, another indicator they might require pruning.The Role of Arborists in Tree CareWhy Hire a Professional Arborist?The expertise of a certified arborist is invaluable for tree health. Professional arborists possess training and experience, allowing them to evaluate tree conditions accurately and provide tailored care. Hiring an arborist reduces the risks associated with improper pruning and can save time and money in the long run.Cost vs. Value of Professional Tree ServicesWhile hiring a professional may seem more costly upfront, it is often a smarter financial decision. The long-term benefits include healthier trees and, ultimately, cost savings from potential future tree removals or treatments for diseases that arise from improper care. Investing in professional tree services ensures your trees stay healthy and safe.FAQs About Improper Tree PruningWhat is an example of bad pruning?Bad pruning examples include topping trees, flush cutting, and leaving stubs. These methods can endanger the tree's health and stability.What happens if you trim a tree wrong?Trimming a tree incorrectly can lead to permanent damage, increased vulnerability to pests and diseases, and even tree death.How do you fix a badly pruned tree?Fixing a badly pruned tree often requires careful monitoring and, if necessary, corrective pruning methods performed by a qualified arborist.What are the 5 rules of pruning trees?The five essential pruning rules include understanding tree biology, using proper tools, timing your cuts appropriately, making clean cuts, and avoiding excessive pruning.Key Takeaways on Proper PruningThe dangers of improper tree pruning can lead to tree decline and increased risks of pests.Common mistakes include improper timing and technique, often exacerbated by unqualified workers.Expert insights highlight the need for proper methods specific to tree species.Signs that indicate a tree needs pruning are crucial for maintaining tree health.Hiring a professional arborist presents value through expertise and long-term tree care. Conclusion: The Importance of Proper Tree PruningProper tree pruning is vital for maintaining healthy growth and prolonging tree life. Understanding the risks associated with improper techniques and enlisting professional help can protect your investments in landscaping. By prioritizing the health of your trees, you ensure that they continue to thrive for generations.What You'll LearnThe dangers of improper tree pruning.Common mistakes made during tree pruning.Expert insights on effective pruning techniques.Signs that indicate a tree needs pruning.The value of hiring a professional arborist.If you're concerned about the health of your trees, or if you suspect they may have been improperly pruned, it’s time to seek professional advice. Don’t wait for the problems to worsen; call Nicky at Titan Tree Service, Inc. today - (570) 840-4085 -for an inspection and tailored care plan!

05.12.2025

Mysteries of our native Sycamore Resilience

This mature sycamore has not fully leafed out as of May 27, 2020. Photo credit: Julianne Schieffer  Mysteries of our native Sycamore Resilience Authored by:   Julianne Schieffer The Pennsylvania State UniversityAgricultural Sciences  You may have wondered if we would ever see the full-bodied greenery of our beloved sycamore. Let’s look closely at the characteristics of this adaptable tree to decipher its success at withstanding cold temperatures and attack by a fungus.Remember the hard freezes of this past winter? Since late frosts tend to kill sycamore buds, the damaged trees characteristically have long dead twigs with bushy masses of leaves around their bases by midsummer. Frosts and low temperatures in the North, and drier conditions further west, probably limit the sycamore’s natural Eastern North American range. Many of our sycamore trees exhibited this damage in the past and have since re-foliated. Although low winter temperatures may also injure the cork cambium of the bark, the tree's overall health remains unaffected. Signs of early anthracnose fungal infection include the dead areas of one leaf and the fruiting bodies already on the dead twig. Photo credit: Julianne SchiefferHowever, sycamores still face damage from the naturally occurring fungus Apiognomonia, which causes sycamore anthracnose. Anthracnose refers to dead areas on leaves, twigs, or fruit. This fungus attacks as young leaves unfurl, forming large, irregularly shaped dead areas along the leaf margins and between the veins. The ends of twigs may be killed back 8 to 10 inches. Cankers or dead areas may develop on the tree trunk and main branches. Affected leaves fall early, only to be replaced by new leaves mid-season. Killing buds, young shoots, and leaves stimulates new bud formation and more bud death, and twigs result in a “witches' broom” proliferation of branch ends and an overall contorted branching pattern across the tree canopy.Weather like frequent rains and cool temperatures promotes the disease. Little or no anthracnose will occur if average temperatures during bud break are above 60 degrees. Each branch node has a stipule (three total) encircling a bud on this twig. Photo credit: Julianne SchiefferFew trees die from this yearly attack. Anthracnose may weaken a tree, making it susceptible to attack by other diseases. Frost damage can both mimic and complicate anthracnose symptoms.How does the sycamore tolerate these stresses that thwart healthy growth? One way is the presence of many dormant buds beneath the bark. As a bud or twig dies back, other buds become released from their dormancy to take over, thereby creating that witches’ broom or heavily twiggy appearance. This becomes a common identification feature for the species. Or, in the case of heavy flooding along a waterway, scouring vegetation from the banks and leaves off trees, a sycamore can rely on its ability to re-foliate along its entire living surface to continue to survive. Microscopic view of hair on sycamore leaf. Photo credit: Jim ConradAnother unique feature is how the base of a leaf stem encircles next year’s bud until the leaf drops, thereby protecting it from infection and bad weather until fall. The tiny buds then grow in spring as another interesting protective leaf feature takes over.After bud break, you may have also noticed that a sycamore twig develops peculiar little modified leaves called stipules encircling its buds or at twig junctions. These stipules protect the newly forming buds from damage. Another tree with ancient lineage, the tulip poplar, employs the same tactic but loses its stipules after the leaf unfolds. Imagine the stipule as a little umbrella shielding water or wind, containing the fungal spores of the fungal invader from the bud.However, the hairs at the leaf's margins, seen from their side, reveal that they're more "plumose," or "feather-like".Such hairs protect the developing leaf's delicate tissue from water evaporation, intense sunlight, temperature extremes, and physical damage.Surely an insect would think twice about chewing into that hair or finding a good foothold. But how about a fungal spore gaining access to the actual leaf surface? This hair remains on the sycamore when it is most susceptible to the anthracnose fungus.CitationsHartman, J. 2001. Sycamore and planetree diseases. Pages 355-359, in: Jones, R.K. and Benson D.M. eds. Diseases of Woody Ornamental and Trees in Nurseries. APS Press, St. Paul, MN.Silvics of North America. Volume 2. Hardwoods. USDA Forest Service Handbook 654.https://www.backyardnature.net/n/w/sycamore.htm

05.05.2025

Insights from a Climbing Arborist: Managing Tree Pests Effectively

By Frank BurkeClimbing ArboristTitan Tree ServiceDid you know that tree pests can turn a healthy forest into a desolate wasteland in just a few seasons? Effective pest management is crucial for maintaining the beauty and health of our urban and natural landscapes. In this article, we’ll explore arborist insights from Frank Burke, a climbing arborist at Titan Tree Service, that will help you understand tree pests and the best strategies to manage them.Understanding Tree Pests and Their Impact on Tree HealthTree pests can vary significantly in their impact on tree health, and understanding them is essential for effective management. Often lurking in the most unsuspecting places, these pests can cause significant damage by feeding on leaves, stems, and even roots. When infested, trees can exhibit signs such as wilting, discoloration, and stunted growth, which can lead to long-term health risks.For arborists, recognizing the lifecycle and behavior of these pests is paramount. Some pests, such as the infamous woolly adelgid, reproduce asexually and are infamous for their rapid population growth. Understanding how these pests live and thrive allows arborists to implement targeted strategies aimed at minimizing their impact on tree health. The Woolly Adelgid: A Threat to HemlocksOne of the most notorious pests affecting Eastern Hemlocks is the woolly adelgid, an aphid-like insect that poses a grave risk to these majestic trees. The woolly adelgid can decimate entire populations of hemlocks, leading to shifts in forest ecosystems. Understanding its lifecycle and implementing effective pest management strategies is crucial for the conservation of these trees.Lifecycle and Behavior of the Woolly AdelgidThe woolly adelgid has a complex lifecycle, reproducing twice a year. This asexual reproduction means that a small infestation can rapidly spiral out of control. Frank emphasizes the importance of timing when dealing with these pests. "You have to spray them when they're in the egg stage, or else horticultural oil won't do anything to a one that's already hatched," he notes.Signs of Infestation and DamageRecognizing the signs of a woolly adelgid infestation is crucial for early intervention. Look for white, cottony masses on the undersides of branches and at the base of needles. In addition, trees suffering from such infestations often exhibit dieback and needle loss, which can severely affect their health. Early detection is key to managing these pests effectively.Effective Treatment Strategies for Tree PestsAddressing tree pests involves a multifaceted approach, combining preventative measures with targeted treatments. Effective strategies can not only help trees recover but also prevent pests from returning. This process begins with understanding the timeline of infestations and how to deal with them.Preventative Measures for Tree HealthMaintaining the overall health of trees is the first line of defense against pest infestations. This includes regular assessments, proper pruning, and providing trees with adequate nutrients and care. Arborists should also monitor environmental conditions that may favor pest outbreaks.Timing and Techniques for SprayingTiming is critical when it comes to spraying treatments. Treatments are most effective when applied during specific times in the pest's lifecycle. Frank Burke recommends coordinating treatment efforts with the seasons for the best outcome. "It’s about waiting for the right moment, typically before warmer months when pests become most active," he advises. Expert Insights from Frank, Climbing Arborist at Titan TreeExpert insights from arborist Frank Burke provide valuable guidance in managing pest threats. His wealth of experience helps tree care professionals and homeowners alike navigate the often complex world of tree pest management. Frank's practical advice is particularly helpful in dealing with challenging infestations.Best Practices for Tree Care and MaintenanceBest practices for maintaining tree health include regular inspections and treatments tailored to specific pest challenges. Frank suggests, "Always plan treatments around the lifecycle phases of the pest. Consistency in care can lead to beautiful, healthy trees that are better equipped to fend off pests."Common Mistakes in Pest ManagementEven seasoned professionals can fall prey to common mistakes in pest management. Misunderstanding pest life cycles and neglecting seasonal changes can lead to ineffective treatments and further infestations.Misunderstanding Pest Life CyclesOne of the most significant errors is failing to recognize the appropriate times for intervention based on pest life cycles. Being misinformed about when pests reproduce can lead to inadequate management strategies and damage to trees.Neglecting Seasonal ChangesChanging seasons can greatly affect pest behaviors and treatments. Arborists and homeowners alike must adapt their strategies based on seasonal weather patterns and how they influence pest activities. Conclusion: The Importance of Professional Arborist InsightsProfessional arborist insights are invaluable for anyone managing trees, whether in a residential or commercial setting. By understanding tree pests and applying effective management strategies, we can protect the health of our trees and the ecosystems they support. Call to Action: Connect with a Certified Arborist Today!Don't wait until it's too late to care for your trees! Connect with a certified arborist today to ensure your trees remain healthy and vibrant. Proper management can mean the difference between thriving trees and potential loss.Call Titan Tree Service -- 947 Underwood Rd, Olyphant, PA 18447 -- at (570) 383-9900 and ask for Frank!www.titantreeserviceinc.com

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{"company":"RP Design Web Services","address":"P.O. 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1189","city":"Cheshire","state":"CT","zip":"06410","email":"robert@rpdesign.com","tos":"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","privacy":"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